People with ASD may also experience sleep problems and irritability.
Becoming upset by slight changes in a routine and having difficulty with transitions.Showing overly focused interests, such as with moving objects or parts of objects.Having a lasting intense interest in specific topics, such as numbers, details, or facts.Repeating certain behaviors or having unusual behaviors, such as repeating words or phrases (a behavior called echolalia).Restrictive / repetitive behaviors may include: Difficulties sharing in imaginative play or in making friends.Difficulties adjusting behaviors to social situations.Having trouble understanding another person’s point of view or being unable to predict or understand other people’s actions.Having an unusual tone of voice that may sound sing-song or flat and robot-like.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all children receive screening for autism. Although ASD can be a lifelong disorder, treatments and services can improve a person’s symptoms and daily functioning. People of all genders, races, ethnicities, and economic backgrounds can be diagnosed with ASD. Symptoms that affect their ability to function in school, work, and other areas of lifeĪutism is known as a “spectrum” disorder because there is wide variation in the type and severity of symptoms people experience.Restricted interests and repetitive behaviors.Difficulty with communication and interaction with other people.
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Although autism can be diagnosed at any age, it is described as a “developmental disorder” because symptoms generally appear in the first two years of life.Īccording to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), a guide created by the American Psychiatric Association that health care providers use to diagnose mental disorders, people with ASD often have: Research Training and Career Development OpportunitiesĪutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental disorder that affects how people interact with others, communicate, learn, and behave.Research Conducted at NIMH (Intramural Research Program).Upcoming Observances and Related Events.Contribute to Mental Health Research Mobile navigation